Literacy Skills and Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education Skills and Practices - Essay Example This paper centers around my scholarly practices, how they dropped by and the mechanical and social points of view. At the point when I was around three and years old, my folks used to peruse to me. Thusly I had the option to remember a portion of the narratives they read to me. PCs and TV assumed a noteworthy job in showing me how to peruse and compose through instructive projects. This assisted with forming me as an essayist and lay a firm proficiency establishment. I got my first PC when I was in fifth grade. At first, I utilized it to play music and web based games however later I utilized it to convey by means of email and online networking. Word processors proved to be useful when structuring text archives. From that point forward, the PC has been part and passel of my perusing and creative cycle. The new advancements have changed my education rehearses, both purposefully and unexpectedly. They have fabricated my central education abilities, for example, phonics, perception, sp elling, jargon, composing, and phonemic mindfulness. At first, the meaning of education was situated in the print world, which was a universe of print media, a two-dimensional universe of pictures and print. This definition doesn't oblige the better approaches for proficiency rehearses like data search over numerous media, the taking an interest visual gatherings and virtual situations, messages, making individual web journals, wikis or sites. As a peruser, I am not limited to appreciating and disentangling the print word. I am ready to writer messages, investigate and react to writings, peruse and comprehend data from various points of view. No arrangement of rules or guidelines are set to manage my online interest and screen what I focus on. As a peruser, I am required to comprehend complex plans which incorporate pop-ups, pictures, hyperlinks, and symbols. My educators have guided and displayed me actually, empowering me to fundamentally integrate and investigate thoughts; deciph er messages; distinguish crowd and reason and be engaged with intelligent exercises. Innovation has given numerous chances to us as students to work together with each other; consequently proficiency isn't just about composition yet additionally a mix of thoughts with others. As an understudy, I have had the option to connect with different understudies over the globe. This incorporates different individuals from various social foundations and nationalities. This movement has consistently been gone before by intensive exploration on how various societies react and respond to various data. As understudies, we have truly occupied with rehearses away from our study halls. A few understudies run and own online journals and, in this way, discuss routinely with different companions. By perusing diverse educative web journals and articles, I have figured out how to saddle tremendous information on a wide assortment of issues. At present, students are called upon as sure and perceiving clie nts of web indexes and sites, long range interpersonal communication members, complex data labyrinth scrutinizers, basic and key adventurers.

Examining The Importance Of Computer Technology Information Technology Essay

Looking at The Importance Of Computer Technology Information Technology Essay For what reason is the eventual fate of PC innovation a significant job in the general public. Here are not many of the reasons why it is a significant job to the general public. First it is essential to the instructive field, for the explanation that the vast majority of what we do depends on PCs. Second it is essential to the business field; since it can help with the speed precision and pertinent so organizations can develop and less use. Third; in fact talking it is essential to our economy for the speed the association around the globe and furthermore the correspondence. In conclusion; innovation is one of the significant jobs in our condition. What I mean by that will be that innovation causes us to keep up our condition by decreasing squanders for instance; papers, plastic and so on. Presently those are a portion of the significance and furthermore the benefits of the innovation. Innovation additionally has its inconveniences and here are a few. We as a whole realize that innovation become regular and individuals imagining are only anxious to design the most perfect and solid devices to be utilized by the end clients, which is acceptable and yet it has its inconveniences here are a portion of the drawbacks of the innovation. The innovation makes kids nowadays apathetic and can put kids in danger for destructive consequences for their physical, social, and mental turn of events. Youngsters need physical movement, social cooperation, and the adoration and direction of caring grown-ups to be solid, cheerful, and gainful. These days organizations are generally associated with web and work together online which is acceptable; anyway there are individuals out there misleading individuals with counterfeit organizations on the web and programmers to hack into your framework and take data or cash. The utilization of PC likewise results into joblessness as PC can play out the errand that may require about six to seven specialists. Job lessness is probably going to result into wrongdoings. Ceaseless work with PC causes loss of visual perception over the long haul. Web, which is broadly used to see obscene scenes, will prompt sex violences and that's just the beginning. To finish up it despite the fact that innovation has its drawback I despite everything believe that later on it will be useful to our general public and condition. The Future of Computer Technology PC innovation is spreading everywhere throughout the world. Despite the fact that it may have hardly any hindrances yet the favorable circumstances are as yet stupendous and extremely valuable to our general public. First up is the instruction field, in the United States Department of Education explored that kids will in general learn more with PCs than by understanding books or do examine utilizing reference books. PCs have approaches to crab understudies consideration by the enlivened illustrations, sound and hues. It additionally permit understudy to speak with their companions, families and the world. Furthermore instructive field, PC is one of the must to know essential since all that we do is by one way or another identified with PC and the innovation. (Mr.Pandys article distributed 2010) states that the significance of PCs in school will help understudies arranged and shape up for the eventual fate of innovations. He additionally says in his article that understudies who have information in PC will have preferable odds of openings for work over others that dont have encounters in PCs. Innovation in the study hall isn't only for the understudies. Instructors can utilize the innovation to keep understudy records, plan exercises, speak with guardians that will spare them time, or going around with overwhelming books, chalk, pen, papers and so forth so the job of PC innovation in the instructive field is gigantic and still enthusiastic for more information about the innovation world. Larger part of organizations today depends on the PC innovation from various perspectives. Like the comfort of the business, hardly any years prior when you stroll in to an office you see a great deal of file organizer or drawers, fax machines, typewriters and papers everywhere. Todays office depends on a PC that you can send anything whenever store every one of your information or data on the outside hard drive of PCs, additionally you can simply type and print utilizing the PC. PC encourages us from various perspectives and organizations as well. PC innovation likewise causes us in precision and time in the business and the workplaces. For instance; the reviewer, bookkeeper, and account there are various programming for that sort of occupation that can help with the exactness of the information and diminish the paper use that will support our condition. Another significance of the PC and the business is the correspondence. Nowadays correspondence is been a standout amongst other th ing that has occurred in our life. Correspondence through web has helped the business from numerous points of view like gatherings, data, updates, uses and the sky is the limit from there. You can set up a gathering with your staffs through web meeting like youre sitting close to them. It additionally sets aside you time and cash for going far and wide only for gatherings or letters and furthermore it refreshes you on whats occurring on the planet. Like (Scholasticus 2010) says, utilizing PCs in todays business has upgraded the presentation of workers and the business. As indicated by (Geeta Dhavale 2010) she says that PCs are generally utilized in all the clinics for various purposes separated from organization, bookkeeping, charging, and arrangements. It truly helps specialists in performing different medical procedures; particularly laparoscopic medical procedures are conceivable as a result of PCs where specialists embed the clinical devices and little camera and lead an activity with the assistance of PCs screens. Indeed, even X-beams, CT filter, Ultrasound and so on they are all PC based. (Levels) says, that Computers are additionally significant on the medication field for the investigation part with the goal that it will spare time and will assist you with finding a solution for a particular disease. It additionally significant for the specialists so they can convey by means of web to see the most recent reports on the clinical field and furthermore have the option to do web conferencing with different specialists around the world. To close it, PC innovation has been awesome for these previous not many years, by being as colossal as a space to the size of a book. The significance of PC innovation in our general public and condition continues growing the two needs and needs. Grade schools, secondary school, school, colleges, organizations are both associated with the utilization of PC and will in general need more. Data Technology software engineers have been working figuring out how to make the most good innovation that the end client will be happy with it but then it will all follow back to PCs. See PC innovation has its impediments however the points of interest are obviously better and valuable in our lives, it encourages us with the speed time, precision and significant. The speed of communicating something specific by means of web involves minutes and simultaneously it spares your time. In the business field and clinical field, and the NASA exactness is their life they can't bear to commit errors and that is the point at which the PC proves to be useful to assist them with carrying out the responsibility. To sum up all the data and research are on the whole important and valuable for the general public. Despite the fact that PC innovation has its detriments yet the upsides of PC innovation and its future will support our general public and will spare numerous life. Assets: Steve Furberhttp://www.Oxfordjournal.org http://www.articlesbase.com Levels Hospital Computer Technician PC world Magazine 2008 Sebastian Andersen 2009 http://www.uaseducation.com LynDel Randash, www.eHowcom.com Greeta Dhavale www.buzzle.com Scholasticus www.buzzle.com Futureforall.org

Major Marketing Concepts You Need to Know

Major Marketing Concepts You Need to Know © Shutterstock | wowomnomINTRODUCTION ON MARKETING CONCEPTThe marketing concept is the belief that companies must assess the needs of their consumers first and foremost. Based on those needs, companies can make decisions in order to satisfy their consumers’ needs, better than their competition. Companies that hold this philosophy believe that their consumers are the driving forces of their business. Nowadays, most companies have incorporated the marketing concept. So if you were a new company, how would you know what a customer would need and want?First of all, let us define needs and wants. Needs are basic requirements for an individual to survive. Some examples are water, food, shelter, etc. Obviously, the needs of consumers are wide-ranging. Wants are the desire for something that an individual cannot live without. Some examples are a bigger home, a brand new car, an iPad, and the like. Even though consumers’ needs are broad, wants can be very particular.Consumers decide to b uy based on both their needs and wants. Case in point, if they were hungry, they would need food. If you base it simply on that, then any kind of food will do. Yet, the consumer would have particular food in mind. Even though they can get a burger from Burger King, what they might truly want is a half-pound grilled burger from a bar in their local neighborhood. It is at this point that marketers would come in. Marketers acknowledge the needs of consumers and use the consumers’ desire for what they want to steer them towards specific products and services.The marketing concept underscores:identifying the market or targeting consumers;understanding the needs and wants of the consumers in the target market;creating products or services based on the consumers’ needs and wants;satisfying the needs of consumers better than competitors; andaccomplishing all of these while earning a profit.The Difference between Marketing and Marketing Concepts.Sometimes people blur the lines between ma rketing and marketing concepts. Marketing is promoting the products and services of a company for a particular target market. As a whole, marketing brings attention the offerings of a company. These may be goods for sale or services on offer. Typical examples of marketing on the ground are billboards on the road, television commercials, and magazine advertisements.However, not all companies have the same approach towards marketing their goods and services. Actually, there are a couple of strategies on making marketing successful for any company. The approaches talked about are these marketing concepts. These approaches of a company peg what kind of marketing tools they can and will use in a business.Marketing concepts are formed through a clear objective that incorporates cost efficiency, effectiveness, and social responsibilities in a target market.The Difference between Marketing Concept versus Market Concept.As previously described, the marketing concept is a business philosophy that keeps in mind that long run profitability is best accomplished through concentrating company activities towards satisfying the needs of a specific target market.The market concept, on the other hand, creates suitable market intelligence as connected to present and future consumer needs, as well as the relative capabilities of the competition to satisfy those needs. This concept is the incorporation and distribution of market intelligence throughout departments and coordinated creation and implementation of a company’s response to opportunities in the market.This article will highlight the types of marketing concepts, specifically the production concept, the product concept, the selling concept, the marketing concept, and the societal marketing concept. The discussion will show how concepts of marketing have evolved, leading to the marketing concept that is mostly used by all companies to date at least those companies that want to survive and thrive in their industries.A very basic, but good introduction to marketing management by Prof. Dr. Kirchgeorg. THE EVOLUTION TOWARDS THE MARKETING CONCEPTThere are five distinctive marketing concept types or approaches to achieving effective marketing. Notably, not all these marketing concept types work for all industries, because they differ in function. Every marketing concept was created depending on the need of the market. As markets changed, so did the concepts.The Production ConceptCompanies that use the production concept have the belief that customers primarily want products that are affordable and accessible. The production concept is based on the approach that a company can increase supply as it decreases its costs. Moreover, the production concept highlights that a business can lower costs via mass production. A company oriented towards production believes in economies of scale (decreased production cost per unit), wherein mass production can decrease cost and maximize profits. As a whole, the productio n concept is oriented towards operations.A working example of the production concept is a company that produces their goods overseas. Producing retail goods abroad lowers costs and the resulting savings can be passed on to the consumer. These lower prices could be a good incentive to attract new consumers.However, the company may experience a decline in quality and gradually a decline in sales, if the process is not kept to a standard. Businesses oriented towards production are required to avoid production efficiency procedures that affect their product’s quality and design. By compromising product quality and design simply for production would probably lower the desirability of a product for customers.The production concept actually came about in the early 1920s during the industrial revolution. During that time, the production concept was very popular because the goods produced back then were mainly basic necessities. Moreover, there was quite a high level of demand that was unf ulfilled. Almost everything that was manufactured then were easily sold based on production costs. There were just two main concerns for a company before they produced a product back thenwhether they could produce the product and if they could produce enough of it.The use of the production concept is only effective when demand is greater than supply. The biggest disadvantage of this concept is that it is not always the case that your customer chooses to buy the most affordable and easily accessible product.The Product ConceptCompanies that focus on the product concept believe that the most significant priorities for a customer are quality and functional characteristics of a product. What this indicates is that a customer looks for innovative alternatives and always searches for the best of what is currently available in the market. In addition, within this concept, it is assumed that consumers stay loyal if they receive more product options and benefits.Companies who keep this philo sophy intact direct their marketing efforts in raising their product quality. With this in mind, it is not surprising that many companies in technology use the product concept. These companies always update and release their new products. It is then important for these technology companies to create strong decisions on how often they should release their new products.By releasing too often, consumers can feel frustration due to minimal changes. Not releasing often enough would make consumers feel that the business is out of step. Companies that believe in the product concept always have to review consumer needs and execute those changes as efficiently and as quickly as possible.The disadvantage of the product concept is that companies must recognize that superior quality of a product does not make it sell automatically. Superior products will sell only if they satisfy a consumer’s needs and wants. Moreover, consumers are not attracted to goods simply because of its quality. They a lso factor in other variables, such as a product’s price, availability, and the like. A quality product yet with a high price can dent the budget of a consumer.The Selling ConceptThe selling concept involves companies that are sales oriented. What this means is that they can make a product and then sell it to their target market without consideration of their consumers needs or wants. The selling concept highlights that customers would buy a company’s products only if the company were to sell these products aggressively.This concept became very popular in the early 1930s. At this stage in time, mass production had become the norm, there was more competition, and most of customer demand had already been met. So, companies started to practice the selling concept. Companies would produce the product, but at the same time attempt to convince consumers to buy them through personal selling and advertising. The key considerations companies had for using the selling concept was whether they could sell the product and if they could charge sufficiently for it.The selling concept pays little attention to whether or not a product was truly needed by consumers. The objective was to beat the competition merely in sales, with few regarding the satisfaction of a consumer. Nowadays, this is called “hard selling,” wherein goods are not bought they are sold. This concept is based on the belief that consumers may be attracted; hence, companies can focus their efforts in attracting and educating consumers.Although it may be effective for some time that repeated efforts can sell anything this cannot be sustained for a long period of time. If a company is able to entice a consumer once, he or she cannot be won each and every time. Actually, this may even damage the reputation of a business. Thus, this concept offers only short-term gains but not long-term benefits.The Marketing ConceptA company that believes in the marketing concept places the consumer at the center of th e organization. All activities are geared towards the consumer. A business, oriented towards the market, aims to understand the needs and wants of a customer and executes the marketing strategy according to market research beginning from product conception to sales. As sales begin, further research can be implemented to figure out what customers think about a product and whether improvements are needed. While markets change continuously, product development and market research is always ongoing for a company that concentrates on the market.Learn how to create a customer centric business in the following video from Harvard Business Review. By focusing on the needs and wants of a target market, a company can deliver value, more than its competitors. The marketing concept highlights the pull strategy, wherein a brand is so strong that customers would always prefer your brand to others’. The main concerns of a company that was focused on the marketing concept were the wants of consume rs, if they could develop the product while the consumers still wanted it, and how they could keep customer satisfaction.The marketing concept came about after the Second World War. There were more product variety and the selling concept could not be depended upon to generate sales. With raised discretionary income, consumers were also able to be selective. They could buy products that met their needs precisely but those needs were not patently obvious.As companies started to use the marketing concept actively, they usually put up individual marketing departments in their organizations. Their goals were to satisfy the needs of their customers. Oftentimes, the departments were sales departments with extended responsibilities. Although these extended sales departments are still found in the companies of today, many companies have structured themselves to marketing organizations with more wide-ranging focus on the company.Because the whole organization is in existence because it aims t o satisfy the needs of a consumer, no one can neglect a consumer problem by just tagging it as a marketing challenge. The whole company must be concerned with consumer satisfaction.Companies who believe in the marketing concept opine that they can be successful only through the satisfaction of their customers. This thinking is based on the belief that goods and services are only made available only if consumers need or want them. A small problem with the marketing concept is that there is no focus given towards societal welfare.The Societal Marketing ConceptThe societal marketing concept is a relatively new marketing concept. While the societal marketing concept highlights the needs and wants of a target market and the delivery of better value than its competitors, it also underscores the importance of the well-being of customers and society as a whole (consumer welfare or societal welfare).The societal marketing concept goes one step further than the marketing concept. Case in poin t, if a company creates a car that uses less fuel but has more pollution, this would merely increase customer satisfaction, but not societal welfare. Companies who believe in the societal marketing philosophy direct their marketing towards giving customer satisfaction and social welfare.With this last concept of marketing, companies receive long-term profit, not only from the viewpoint of the consumer, but also of society.

Nick Greene - ThoughtCo

Strong Acid Definition and Examples

A strong acid is one that is completely dissociated or ionized in an aqueous solution. It is a chemical species with a high capacity to lose a proton, H. In water, a strong acid loses one proton, which is captured by water to form the hydronium ion: HA(aq) H2O → H3O(aq) A−(aq) Diprotic and polyprotic acids may lose more than one proton, but the strong acid pKa value and reaction refer only to the loss of the first proton. Strong acids have a small logarithmic constant (pKa) and a large acid dissociation constant (Ka). Most strong acids are corrosive, but some of the superacids are not. In contrast, some of the weak acids (e.g., hydrofluoric acid) can be highly corrosive. As acid concentration increases, the ability to dissociate diminishes. Under normal conditions in water, strong acids dissociate completely, but extremely concentrated solutions do not. Examples of Strong Acids While there are many weak acids, there are few strong acids. The common strong acids include: HCl (hydrochloric acid)H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)HNO3 (nitric acid)HBr (hydrobromic acid)HClO4 (perchloric acid)HI (hydroiodic acid)p-toluenesulfonic acid (an organic soluble strong acid)methanesulfonic acid (a liquid organic strong acid) The following acids dissociate almost completely in water, so they are often considered to be strong acids, although they are not more acidic than the hydronium ion, H3O: HNO3Â  (nitric acid)HClO3Â  (chloric acid) Some chemists consider the hydronium ion, bromic acid, periodic acid, perbromic acid, and periodic acid to be strong acids. If the ability to donate protons is used as the primary criterion for acid strength, then the strong acids (from strongest to weakest) would be: H[SbF6]Â  (fluoroantimonic acid)FSO3HSbF5Â  (magic acid)H(CHB11Cl11)Â  (carborane superacid)FSO3HÂ  (fluorosulfuric acid)CF3SO3HÂ  (triflic acid) These are the superacids, which are defined as acids that are more acidic than 100% sulfuric acid. The superacids permanently protonate water. Factors Determining Acid Strength You may be wondering why the strong acids dissociate so well or why certain weak acids do not completely ionize. A few factors come into play: Atomic radius: As the atomic radius increases, so does acidity. For example, HI is a stronger acid than HCl (iodine is a larger atom than chlorine).Electronegativity: The more electronegative a conjugate base in the same period of the periodic table is (A-), the more acidic it is.Electrical charge: The more positive the charge on an atom, the higher its acidity. In other words, its easier to take a proton from a neutral species than from one with a negative charge.Equilibrium: When an acid dissociates, equilibrium is reached with its conjugate base. In the case of strong acids, the equilibrium strongly favors the product or is to the right of a chemical equation. The conjugate base of a strong acid is much weaker than water as a base.Solvent: In most applications, strong acids are discussed in relation to water as a solvent. However, acidity and basicity have meaning in nonaqueous solvent. For example, in liquid ammonia, acetic acid ionizes completely and may be considered a strong a cid, even though it is a weak acid in water.

Mapping the Issue Free Essays

Tammy Lin ENGL 1302 051 Brittain 5/11/12 Trimming the Fat of a Growing Problem Obesity is becoming a major problem to many Americans as well as many people around the world. Being the second cause of preventable death in the United States, obesity increases the risk of numerous adverse health problems including breast cancer, heart disease, type II diabetes, osteoarthritis, colon cancer, stroke, and more. Obesity is defined as an excess proportion of total body fat, with a person being considered obese if his or her weight is twenty percent or more above normal body weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Mapping the Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now A common way to measure obesity is by calculating the body mass index. An individual is considered overweight if his or her BMI is between twenty five and thirty, while a person is seen as obese if his or her BMI is over thirty. With that said, it has been estimated that sixty million Americans twenty years and older are obese, which makes up thirty percent of the adult population; meanwhile, nine million children and teenagers ages six to nineteen are overweight. The number of overweight and obese Americans has increased since 1960, a trend that shows no sign of slowing down. In this paper I will review three main positions regarding the issue of ways to approach the multiplying rate of obesity. First, there are those who advocate for the implementation of fat taxes. With the administration of taxes on unhealthy foods and drinks, this group believes that it will significantly discourage the consumption of such foods and will, in turn, promote healthy and responsible eating. Second, there are those who remain persistent in maintaining the privacy of one’s decision making concerning food intake. With the expansion of diverse kinds of food production, this group considers an individual’s food preference as unique, exclusive, and personal. Third, there are those who believe that lowering the costs of healthy foods will encourage the purchase of nourishing and health-benefiting foods. They embrace the belief that most people would eat healthier if the food was more affordable. The first position is the support of fat taxes. The people who stand in this position are those who are concerned with America’s public health issue today, especially the issues centering on obesity. Lisa Baertlin recently ublished an article on Reuters, an international news agency headquartered in the UK, entitled â€Å"Battle Lines Drawn over Soda, Junk Food Taxes† in response to the the wide-growing obesity epidemic today, with the proposition that fat taxes could help save individuals their health and money. She claims that taxes could help make up for the at least one hundred an d forty seven billion dollars spent on treating diseases related to obesity and fund programs that battle for this issue. According to U. S. lawmakers, soda tax is one of the most probable sources that would most likely be used to tackle healthcare reform. In relativity to the taxing of cigarettes, these people believe that by taxing soda, it would also similarly reduce consumption and its revenue stream; by taxing more than ten percent for beverages, purchases would be cut down by eight to ten percent. According to a recent Thomson Reuters survey included within Baertlin’s article, â€Å"about fifty-eight percent of Americans are willing to bear a tax increase of one percent or more to support healthcare reform† (Baertlin 1), which proves that more than half of American citizens are willing to take a step forward for the promotion of a healthy nation. Writers like Baertlin sympathize with those who are in the center of the public health crisis today, specifically â€Å"overweight adolescents who are starting to suffer problems that used to plague middle-aged adults† (1). Baertlin herself is in favor of administering fat taxes and is certain that levies on fattening foods are an essential factor of any anti-obesity endeavor. The food industry plays a large part in the causes of obesity. Most food companies are culpable of false advertisement, which swallows consumers into their too-good-to-be-true trends. Journalist Karlee Weinmann contributed a piece to Business Insider concerning food companies’ false advertisement. In the article â€Å"14 False Advertising Scandals That Cost Brands Millions†, Weinmann states that for companies that cross the line to making false claims, it can cost millions of dollars, while also having to face public negativity. However, even with all this said, will companies modify their marketing policies for the greater good, or will they uphold their profits as far more important than a consumer’s right to know the truth? More than likely, most brands will continue to false advertise their products, which is why these people in this group believe that fat taxes are efficient in lowering consumption of soda and other health-stripping foods. According to Weinmann, â€Å"there’s a big difference between pushing the truth and making false claims. Is a product really ‘scientifically proven’, and are ‘results guaranteed’? † (Weinmann 1). Food brands such as Activia yogurt, Splenda, Kashi, and Eclipse gum have been caught with such false advertisement scandals; the more unhealthy the food really is, the more beneficial its company would make it seem. Writers like Weinmann identify with those who have been misled by deceitful food claims made by the companies they trusted. Therefore, supporters of fat taxes are certain that the implementation of fat taxes would solve these complications by creating more awareness and heedfulness when consumers purchase junk foods. The second position is the promotion of health education and that one’s food choice should not be hindered or influenced to reduce obesity. The people who stand in this position believe that an individual should have choices in the items he or she buy, and be guilt-free. In the article â€Å"Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Issue† published in International Journal of Preventive Medicine†, writer Amar Kanekar states that the main cause of childhood obesity in today’s public health crisis in both developed and underdeveloped countries is because of the disproportion between the child’s caloric intake and the calories effectively used for growth/development and physical activities. To these people, what we eat is not the sole reason of the cause of obesity; genetic, behavioral, and environmental are all constituents of childhood obesity. Moreover, many health-related risks are present when a child is obese; negative body-image and low self-esteem inevitably result in psychological and social issues. Cardiovascular disease, increased cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure are all possible potential health risks involved and that there is, indeed, â€Å"preventive programs that help regulate obesity by educating individuals about healthy nutrition and diseases† (Kanekar 2). According to a report presented from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, in the years of 2007-2008, there was an estimation that â€Å"16. % of children and adolescent in the age group of 2-19 years were obese†¦The data collected for the same period shows that the adolescent (age group 12-19 years) obesity has increased from 5. 0 to 18. 1%† (2). By letting people know about health hazards and the importance of physical exercise, the chance of obesity could greatly decrease. Those who are pro-food-choice would si de with Kanekar in that they believe there should not be any direct government intervention with food costs, but that there should be a public informing of the effects commonly eaten unhealthy foods would result in. Kanekar, Baertlin, and Weinmann all believe that the prevalence of obesity seen in children and adults is increasing and that some form of action must be done. While these writers see and support the benefits of the reduction of junk food intake, Kanekar is more focused on declaring health education, with the hope of lowering BMI and the rate of weight gain. All three authors recognize the importance of lowering consumption of fatty foods, but the position here does not endorse the advocating of fat taxes. The third position is lowering the costs of healthy foods. The people who stand in this position believe that by decreasing the costs of healthful foods sold, there would be a habit shift in the people’s purchases of fatty foods to foods that are much more nutritional. Journalist Katherine Bauer published an article entitled â€Å"Price and Availability Matter† in Room for Debate, a running commentary by outside contributors from The New York Times, where she states the â€Å"lack of access to high quality, reasonably priced fruits and vegetables and other healthful foods has been associated with poorer diets and, in many cases, higher risk for obesity. This is especially true among lower-income individuals whose purchasing habits are more sensitive to the cost of food† (Bauer 1). There is strong evidence that shows a clear impact between change in food access and the pricing on one’s purchasing habits. For example, there are programs that decrease the cost of healthier foods, which resulted in the increased purchasing of the healthier foods. Cheaper prices on healthy foods reduce one’s weight, even if the cost of junk foods remains the same price. A news report conducted from the USDA observed the BMI of children and how it changed in correlation to food prices. It was shown that â€Å"if the price of 100% juice decreases 10%, BMIs decreased . 3%. The same process works for lowfat milk (. 35% decrease) and dark, leafy vegetables (. 28% decrease)† (2). Moreover, Bauer identifies with those who receive low-income and struggle with the purchase of healthy foods, and also with those who believe that it is not only the wealthy that ‘deserve’ the most benefits from the healthy aisles in the food market. Bauer’s views is relatively similar with Baertlin, Weinmann, and Kanekar, in that public attitudes towards obesity and obesity policy should be given much more ttention than it is now, but Bauer herself has a different approach in this matter, especially from Kanekar. She believes that health education may not be sufficient enough to cause a significant awareness in individuals that junk foods should no longer be habitually purchased. Instead, she considers the perspective that by lowering healthy foods, there would be an effective overall change in the nation’s weight and BMI and that the idea would more readily fit within one’s budget. Works Cited Page Baertlein, Lisa. â€Å"Battle lines drawn over soda, junk food taxes. † Reuters [Los Angeles] 1 Sept 2009, n. pag. Print. Katherine, Bauer. â€Å"Price and Availability Matter. † New York Times. (2011): 1-2. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. Kanekar, Amar. â€Å"Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Issue. † Int J Prev Med. (2011): 2. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. Weinmann, Karlee. â€Å"14 False Advertising Scandals That Cost Brands Millions. † Business Insider. (2011): 1-2. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. lt;www. businessinsider. comgt;. How to cite Mapping the Issue, Papers

Mapping the Issue Free Essays

Tammy Lin ENGL 1302 051 Brittain 5/11/12 Trimming the Fat of a Growing Problem Obesity is becoming a major problem to many Americans as well as many people around the world. Being the second cause of preventable death in the United States, obesity increases the risk of numerous adverse health problems including breast cancer, heart disease, type II diabetes, osteoarthritis, colon cancer, stroke, and more. Obesity is defined as an excess proportion of total body fat, with a person being considered obese if his or her weight is twenty percent or more above normal body weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Mapping the Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now A common way to measure obesity is by calculating the body mass index. An individual is considered overweight if his or her BMI is between twenty five and thirty, while a person is seen as obese if his or her BMI is over thirty. With that said, it has been estimated that sixty million Americans twenty years and older are obese, which makes up thirty percent of the adult population; meanwhile, nine million children and teenagers ages six to nineteen are overweight. The number of overweight and obese Americans has increased since 1960, a trend that shows no sign of slowing down. In this paper I will review three main positions regarding the issue of ways to approach the multiplying rate of obesity. First, there are those who advocate for the implementation of fat taxes. With the administration of taxes on unhealthy foods and drinks, this group believes that it will significantly discourage the consumption of such foods and will, in turn, promote healthy and responsible eating. Second, there are those who remain persistent in maintaining the privacy of one’s decision making concerning food intake. With the expansion of diverse kinds of food production, this group considers an individual’s food preference as unique, exclusive, and personal. Third, there are those who believe that lowering the costs of healthy foods will encourage the purchase of nourishing and health-benefiting foods. They embrace the belief that most people would eat healthier if the food was more affordable. The first position is the support of fat taxes. The people who stand in this position are those who are concerned with America’s public health issue today, especially the issues centering on obesity. Lisa Baertlin recently ublished an article on Reuters, an international news agency headquartered in the UK, entitled â€Å"Battle Lines Drawn over Soda, Junk Food Taxes† in response to the the wide-growing obesity epidemic today, with the proposition that fat taxes could help save individuals their health and money. She claims that taxes could help make up for the at least one hundred an d forty seven billion dollars spent on treating diseases related to obesity and fund programs that battle for this issue. According to U. S. lawmakers, soda tax is one of the most probable sources that would most likely be used to tackle healthcare reform. In relativity to the taxing of cigarettes, these people believe that by taxing soda, it would also similarly reduce consumption and its revenue stream; by taxing more than ten percent for beverages, purchases would be cut down by eight to ten percent. According to a recent Thomson Reuters survey included within Baertlin’s article, â€Å"about fifty-eight percent of Americans are willing to bear a tax increase of one percent or more to support healthcare reform† (Baertlin 1), which proves that more than half of American citizens are willing to take a step forward for the promotion of a healthy nation. Writers like Baertlin sympathize with those who are in the center of the public health crisis today, specifically â€Å"overweight adolescents who are starting to suffer problems that used to plague middle-aged adults† (1). Baertlin herself is in favor of administering fat taxes and is certain that levies on fattening foods are an essential factor of any anti-obesity endeavor. The food industry plays a large part in the causes of obesity. Most food companies are culpable of false advertisement, which swallows consumers into their too-good-to-be-true trends. Journalist Karlee Weinmann contributed a piece to Business Insider concerning food companies’ false advertisement. In the article â€Å"14 False Advertising Scandals That Cost Brands Millions†, Weinmann states that for companies that cross the line to making false claims, it can cost millions of dollars, while also having to face public negativity. However, even with all this said, will companies modify their marketing policies for the greater good, or will they uphold their profits as far more important than a consumer’s right to know the truth? More than likely, most brands will continue to false advertise their products, which is why these people in this group believe that fat taxes are efficient in lowering consumption of soda and other health-stripping foods. According to Weinmann, â€Å"there’s a big difference between pushing the truth and making false claims. Is a product really ‘scientifically proven’, and are ‘results guaranteed’? † (Weinmann 1). Food brands such as Activia yogurt, Splenda, Kashi, and Eclipse gum have been caught with such false advertisement scandals; the more unhealthy the food really is, the more beneficial its company would make it seem. Writers like Weinmann identify with those who have been misled by deceitful food claims made by the companies they trusted. Therefore, supporters of fat taxes are certain that the implementation of fat taxes would solve these complications by creating more awareness and heedfulness when consumers purchase junk foods. The second position is the promotion of health education and that one’s food choice should not be hindered or influenced to reduce obesity. The people who stand in this position believe that an individual should have choices in the items he or she buy, and be guilt-free. In the article â€Å"Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Issue† published in International Journal of Preventive Medicine†, writer Amar Kanekar states that the main cause of childhood obesity in today’s public health crisis in both developed and underdeveloped countries is because of the disproportion between the child’s caloric intake and the calories effectively used for growth/development and physical activities. To these people, what we eat is not the sole reason of the cause of obesity; genetic, behavioral, and environmental are all constituents of childhood obesity. Moreover, many health-related risks are present when a child is obese; negative body-image and low self-esteem inevitably result in psychological and social issues. Cardiovascular disease, increased cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure are all possible potential health risks involved and that there is, indeed, â€Å"preventive programs that help regulate obesity by educating individuals about healthy nutrition and diseases† (Kanekar 2). According to a report presented from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, in the years of 2007-2008, there was an estimation that â€Å"16. % of children and adolescent in the age group of 2-19 years were obese†¦The data collected for the same period shows that the adolescent (age group 12-19 years) obesity has increased from 5. 0 to 18. 1%† (2). By letting people know about health hazards and the importance of physical exercise, the chance of obesity could greatly decrease. Those who are pro-food-choice would si de with Kanekar in that they believe there should not be any direct government intervention with food costs, but that there should be a public informing of the effects commonly eaten unhealthy foods would result in. Kanekar, Baertlin, and Weinmann all believe that the prevalence of obesity seen in children and adults is increasing and that some form of action must be done. While these writers see and support the benefits of the reduction of junk food intake, Kanekar is more focused on declaring health education, with the hope of lowering BMI and the rate of weight gain. All three authors recognize the importance of lowering consumption of fatty foods, but the position here does not endorse the advocating of fat taxes. The third position is lowering the costs of healthy foods. The people who stand in this position believe that by decreasing the costs of healthful foods sold, there would be a habit shift in the people’s purchases of fatty foods to foods that are much more nutritional. Journalist Katherine Bauer published an article entitled â€Å"Price and Availability Matter† in Room for Debate, a running commentary by outside contributors from The New York Times, where she states the â€Å"lack of access to high quality, reasonably priced fruits and vegetables and other healthful foods has been associated with poorer diets and, in many cases, higher risk for obesity. This is especially true among lower-income individuals whose purchasing habits are more sensitive to the cost of food† (Bauer 1). There is strong evidence that shows a clear impact between change in food access and the pricing on one’s purchasing habits. For example, there are programs that decrease the cost of healthier foods, which resulted in the increased purchasing of the healthier foods. Cheaper prices on healthy foods reduce one’s weight, even if the cost of junk foods remains the same price. A news report conducted from the USDA observed the BMI of children and how it changed in correlation to food prices. It was shown that â€Å"if the price of 100% juice decreases 10%, BMIs decreased . 3%. The same process works for lowfat milk (. 35% decrease) and dark, leafy vegetables (. 28% decrease)† (2). Moreover, Bauer identifies with those who receive low-income and struggle with the purchase of healthy foods, and also with those who believe that it is not only the wealthy that ‘deserve’ the most benefits from the healthy aisles in the food market. Bauer’s views is relatively similar with Baertlin, Weinmann, and Kanekar, in that public attitudes towards obesity and obesity policy should be given much more ttention than it is now, but Bauer herself has a different approach in this matter, especially from Kanekar. She believes that health education may not be sufficient enough to cause a significant awareness in individuals that junk foods should no longer be habitually purchased. Instead, she considers the perspective that by lowering healthy foods, there would be an effective overall change in the nation’s weight and BMI and that the idea would more readily fit within one’s budget. Works Cited Page Baertlein, Lisa. â€Å"Battle lines drawn over soda, junk food taxes. † Reuters [Los Angeles] 1 Sept 2009, n. pag. Print. Katherine, Bauer. â€Å"Price and Availability Matter. † New York Times. (2011): 1-2. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. Kanekar, Amar. â€Å"Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Issue. † Int J Prev Med. (2011): 2. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. Weinmann, Karlee. â€Å"14 False Advertising Scandals That Cost Brands Millions. † Business Insider. (2011): 1-2. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. lt;www. businessinsider. comgt;. How to cite Mapping the Issue, Papers

Definitely One Of Most Important Factors †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Definitely One Of Most Important Factors? Answer: Introducation Any organization, that intends to sustain itself in the long run, must ensure that it adopts effective strategies that help it to sustain in the highly competitive market. In the face of cut-throat competition, many companies adopt the low-price strategy, whereby it lowers the price of its products, in order to gain competitive edge over its rivals. The assumption underlying the strategy, is lower the price, the higher will be the demand, and increased sales will eventually lead to increased rate of revenue. However, although the traditional theory of demand states that higher the price, lower accounting demand will be, and vice versa, it is important to critically analyse if lower price will invariably lead to higher profit or not. Price is definitely one of the most important factors, and one of the most vial elements of the 4Ps of marketing, that determine the sales growth of a product. Often companies believe in selling products at highly competitive prices, as it helps them tap the attention of the consumers much easily, and achieve consumer loyalty as well. This is why, many companies lower their prices, allow lucrative discount rates and follow a low-price strategy for each of its products. However, lower price does not necessarily imply higher profit margins. For example, an emerging organization that is still at its growth phase will have to incur various start-up costs that in turn will increase the total overhead cost (Tisdell 2015). In such a situation, if the company decides to reduce its selling price, it will definitely not be able to make profit, as its revenue will be low, while its expenditure will nevertheless be incredibly high. Hence, lower price will not ensure higher profit in all circumst ances. Low price strategy cannot be a long-term plan of any organization, as it does not ensure sustenance in the long run. However, often organizations enjoying a large share of the market, manage to survive with higher profit margins, when they choose to cut their product prices. These large and well-established organizations can effectively employ the low-price strategy, as they can easily survive on low profit margins for the time-being, and thus lowering the product price makes it even tougher for its competitors to compete if they cannot make a profit at those lower prices.Thus, often organizations often lower their prices with the purpose of attracting consumers for a brief period of time, and gaining consumer loyalty, after which it raises its prices, once its competitors are totally knocked out. This form of pricing strategy, also known as predatory pricing strategy can be highly an effective strategy that can be profitable for the recognized organizations to gain consumer loyalty, and attain competitive advantage (Kapur et al. 2016). As more consumers will be attracted to the low-priced products, they will tend to buy greater number of the products that is likely to enhance the sales volume as well, and contribute to the higher profit margins as well. There is no gain stating the obvious fact that often an increase in the price leads to the reduction of sales volume, as in a highly competitive market, the consumers will tend to look out for cheaper alternatives. On the other hand, despite the decrease in sales volumes, it may increase the profit margins, simply because the product sold to a limited consumer base, is sold at a higher cost, and the perceived value they attach to a high-priced product is irreplaceable. In order to illustrate the point, one can refer to the pricing strategy and profit margins of Apple and Samsung. Apple has always maintained a high price point strategy, whereby it does not reduce its price in order to attract consumer attention. On the other hand, economics, a strong rival of Apple, nevertheless offers a very similar feature-set and design flairs, and offers it at a lower price (Armstrong et al. 2015). Yet the profitability of Apple is unsurpassably high. The reason behind the high profitability of Ap ple, is the hype it creates amongst its consumers regarding the quality of its premium-priced products. While lowering the price can definitely increase the consumer demand for a brief period of time, most of the consumers will tend to devalue the quality of the brand. This perceived value of the brand will determine the sales growth in the long run. No matter what, but there will always be cheaper alternatives available in the market, and hence there is always a chance for the consumers to switch to the even cheaper product selling companies. The lower price strategy often affects the consumer brand perception in a negative way. Research reports have suggested that lower price is associated with lower perceived brand quality that affects the sales growth of the company, in the long run (Nagle et al. 2016). It in an undeniable fact, that a company that offers products at a lower price than before, will tend to compromise with the quality of the product (Natenberg 2014). It should be remembered that lower price does not essentially imply higher profit margin. On the contrary, it can ensure higher profitability, if and only the sales number remains constant. A company reducing its price by lowering the quality of its products, will not be able to sustain in a competitive market, and will be led to net loss. It is important to note that lowering the product price can definitely entail higher profit, for a short span of time. This is especially profitable for companies that are still in the introductory stage of product life cycle, or for companies trying to penetrate a new, competitive market. This pricing technique is known as penetration pricing strategy, whereby an organization sets a comparatively low initial entry price, that s most often lower than the eventual market price, in order to attract potential customer base. The strategy is implemented with the belief that the consumers will be tempted to switch to the new brand because of the lower price.However, in the long run, the company will have to increase its price, so that its brand value does not get misinterpreted by the consumers, and it can improve product quality in the coming years. It should be noted that even if a consumer is asked to buy the same product offered by three brands at $20, $50 and $500, people will not sim ply buy the first brand, but will rather carefully research the unique qualities offered by the most expensive brand. Hence, price determines the customers perception of a brand, and hence low price can affect sales in a negative way. Hence, the company can offer high quality products, and employ a premium pricing strategy, to attain product differentiation, and still make huge profits. The key to success is just to prove to the consumers that the product quality justifies a premium price. Reference List: Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Kapur, P.K., Kumar, V. and Shrivastava, A.K., 2016. Strategic Price, Warranty and Profit Maximization Model of a Software Product Using Dynamic Optimization.International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering,23(01), p.1650002. McDonald, M. and Wilson, H., 2016.Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley Sons. Nagle, T.T., Hogan, J. and Zale, J., 2016.The Strategy management and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Natenberg, S., 2014.Option volatility and pricing: Advanced trading strategies and techniques. McGraw Hill Professional. Tisdell, C.A., 2015.The theory of price uncertainty, production, and profit. Princeton University Press.

Affect Of Media Violence On Children Young People Essay Essay Example

Affect Of Media Violence On Children Young People Essay Essay Peoples s wretchedness going amusement, that s what s unsafe. And that seems to be the topographic point we re traveling. I worry about Media Violence ( George Clooney ) . Media have a important impact on kids, because they are in the phase of growing. How media force affect kids lives? Children are like sponges, when it comes to achieving cognition. In recent old ages the media s job addition and impact our kids. Often in phases of growing, the kids need to larn from a usher to cognize how to act and cover with people around them, for illustration, telecasting shows in which 1000000s of channels, including utile and which has an inauspicious impact on the kids, so as to take to fickle behaviour and unexpected. Imagine if kids lose the Television for illustration, what will go on? Undoubtedly miss their favourite plans and lifes because of that media watercourse to see what is traveling on around them, but the media became a major beginning for the formation of the behaviour of kids and we ca nt disregard such a job. When kids watch or hear something on the media early affects them in some manner for long term or short term. The wrong believing manner may take to hold emphasis that make them to the oncoming of many different symptoms like force. Media plays a strong function on kids behaviours. One side of people argue this phenomenon and believe that the media does nt impact on kids because of parent s control, but from the other side see that the media has a important consequence on kids with parent s counsel. The authorities should step in to forestall this job from distributing and to protect kids from being affected. Many research before 1990, Confirmed that kids learn violent behaviour and determining their values by media. ( Villani, July 1996 ) . In this check I had prepared a study that shows how the media affects our kids. Does media force consequence our kids? We will write a custom essay sample on Affect Of Media Violence On Children Young People Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Affect Of Media Violence On Children Young People Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Affect Of Media Violence On Children Young People Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As can be seen from the chart above all interviews recorded that they believe media has an consequence on our kids ( Tarish, 2011 ) . Tarish, Z. Interviews conducted with pupils and installation members on 15 March 2011 at Gulf University for Science and Technology, West Mishref, Kuwait Government must develop Torahs to cut down force in our kids because of their negative effects, and the most of import grounds for this job: ( 1 ) increased feelings of ill will, ( 2 ) less sensitive to the others pain and increased sloppiness of people feelings, ( 3 ) feelings of anxiousness and impotence, and ( 4 ) credence of force. Government must but Polices to cut down this phenomena because media force became a new job to human race. These constabularies must include of many Torahs such as: Prevent the transmittal of media force and besides prevent the sale of video games that contain force and set category that learn the parents how to command their kids and Maintain them from this job. This will diminish media force a batch and larn the kids how to command their lives With parental control. adverb thereof preposition in at on within during by among Reason ( 1 ) show that media force addition the feelings of ill will. ( What is ill will, How the kids become susceptible to hostility? ) . Hostility it s anger inside the human organic structure and appears with emotion and tenseness. kids can take bad behaviour through the telecasting or picture games and take them to incorrect believing that lead to emphasize and to the oncoming of many different symptoms like force. The wrong thought that impact by media force Affected by the kids from the emotional facets, mental and societal. So in this attention they will lose everything that help them to growing. Emotional facets like holding emphasis, Anxiety and deficiency of slumber and the feeling of comfort and safety taking to the outgrowth of disease adversely affected their wellness. Mental facets that cause kids to pretermit their surveies and engage in drama or watching the plans that appear on Television. Finally Social facets and it s the most of import facets for the growing of k ids. At this phase kids ready to accept anything against them and watching Television with such violet s plans or games, they will go motivated to several things, including: isolation with friends and household and commit behaviour could impact around them. Media will make kids to risky behaviour because it s include scenes of offense against others. In the long term these ListenRead phoneticall.kfkjfA Dictionary Position elaborate dictionaryscenes will increase kids s effects and do violent behaviour through imitation. There is an of import grounds demoing that extended Television screening among kids is associated with subsequent aggressive Acts of the Apostless. Besides it can increase a kids s aggressive behaviour by violent films that increase hostile feelings and the handiness of aggressive ideas. Research workers suggests that force in video games may be more to kids s aggression than watching scenes violent Acts of the Apostless on Television. Harmonizing to this suggestion ( Cesarone, 1994 ) . This research shows that the consequence of force on the media such as ( Television, picture games and some magazines were greater for grownups than for kids but in the long term effects were greater for kids than for grownups. This consequences shows the relationship between aggressive behaviours and media. Hence it s clear that the media through the Television and picture games have the biggest impact on kids. We ca nt disregard the fact that what kids see on telecasting, in the films, over the Internet and in the picture games they are playing, has an impact on the manner they behave, Rep. Markey said. So in this instance parents should do functions for their kids to cut off this phenomena and diminish the rate of watching Television or playing video games. Another survey by ( Goldstein, 1998 ) shows the relationship between media force and in increased ill will, it s begin with chosen a group of misss and male childs, who their ages ranged between 9-11 to play video games, and the Department the group of male childs into two classs the first class for playing a athleticss game violent and the other playing soldierly humanistic disciplines really violent and after playing so told the first class to read 5 narratives of the provocative and the other consequences were non. Finally the y found that kids who play really violent game is effected more than the other class. Listen Read phonetically Dictionary Position detailed dictionary Reason ( 2 ) kids become less sensitive to the hurting and do nt care about others around them. Children, such as the sea swallows everything, in this instance when kids watch Television they have desire to cognize everything and learn from it.For illustration movies for force or slaying, they seeking to cognize how he or she kill person and where, there will be thousand of inquiries in their heads. On the other manus they will non hold a sense of all people around them, so they become lone and do nt wish blending with people around them. With the transition of clip, they will hold a condemnable inclinations after that they become a felons. Criminals are the 1s who lives in the difficult conditions, for illustration: they have no 1 take attention about them, no one expression for them and deficiency of parental control these all leads to offense. In some bloody scenes on telecasting or picture games, the kids may hold weaken and frozen bosom and easy affected by all the things around them, how if frozen? They become more violent towards people around them and do nt care about their feelings. Some shops everyplace in the universe sells films or games for kids, titled slaying and bloodshed.The length of clip kids will play video games about 20 hours with no hyperbole and this affects them, non merely their thought and their heads and either pretermiting their surveies Where is the parent s control? . May parents do nt care about their kids and allow them make whatever they want, this is the job that led the kids imitate all they watch or hear. Reason ( 3 ) is that the media force increase the rate of the offense and slaying that affect direct our kids. It s besides a message for the kids that the universe is a unsafe topographic point for them, so thought that they are powerless against it. In this instance they will be worry about themselves and afraid from all people around them and they wo nt be free to play like others. Free drama is necessary to kids for many grounds such as acquisition and turning. Harmonizing to ( Alberta teacher,1999 ) that shows that, kids will hold wellness consequence by media force such as: ( 1 ) experience incubuss and kiping upsets, ( 2 ) blood force per unit area because they are under a stress force in the media may besides increase frights and anxiousnesss, thought that they will go the following victim of a violent act. Children are gift from God we must take attention about them from the force on media that increase the rate of wellness job and the rate of offense. Some research shows th e rate of force through watching Television, One of this research for ( Bryant, Carveth,1981 ) who asked university pupil who was chosen as a randomly group for watching Television to cognize the affect on them. Few viewing audiences were asked to watch telecasting less than the others. And he asked to viewing audiences to watch at least 28 hours per week. , and after six hebdomads they found that, heavy viewing audiences admitted and believed that they were affected by media force and they are more likely to encephalon hurt and the impact it because of force. Reason ( 4 ) is non merely kids will hold aggressive behaviour when they exposed for media, besides they will go more accepting of force in existent life. Some research has suggested that there is a nexus between telecasting and force on the lives of kids and it s began with the Vietnam War that was the most dissentious and longest war in America s history. These images that was presented on telecasting and scenes that were in the war affected the kids negatively and the nescient think that these scenes of bravery ( Sean McCleneghan, J, 2002 ) . One fact should non be in difference: media is violent! Guns, bombs, atomic arms, killing guiltless people and colza and offenses spread throughout the universe offered by media. Like I mentioned earlier that the kids by playing video games Affected by something definite scenes in it is possible to be a attempt to copy assorted ways and can be applied to the companions or couples or friends or even household, it can be grown in their heads un til they reach the age at which possible to bask the full scope powers for the direction to make this sort of force behaviour, for illustration, President Saddam Hussein is the president of the Republic of Iraq antecedently was a adult male slayer, and Whoever sheds the blood of discharge and a condemnable and offered many channels of a bloody and violent scenes full of blood. Is it possible that this individual had been exposed to scenes of violent in the laying in the early age ( when he was a kid ) and go such as this felon who have heartless and no feelings so it is possible to these scenes that show on telecasting that the impact on kids and change their behaviour. A survey by ( Kaufman, R,1998 ) , it explained the degrees of force, which is broadcast by telecasting has been shown in the undermentioned illustration. ListenRead phoneticallA Dictionary Position detailed dictionary preposition with concurrence and while 8:00-9:00 PM 1998 2002 Battle 44 % 32 % Blood 0 % 9 % Guns A ; Other Weapons 29 % 38 % Clangs, Explosions, Fire 6 % 5 % Menaces of Violence 7 % 5 % Graphic Word pictures 10 % 1 % Deaths Depicted 4 % 5 % Deaths Implied 0 % 3 % Anguish 0 % 2 % This shows that kids learn media force through Television specially the films that have contending so they will copy this scene in existent life and destruct it. Another range found that media force addition aggressive heights, value and behaviour, for kids. ( Murray, J,1994 ) . However, some critics argue that no demand to parental control on kids because they believe that the scenes that show on telecasting is non world, and with clip kids become to experience safe and believe that scenes merely for merriment and it s ca nt go on abroad, so that it do nt impact on the kids lives. The other expostulation is that media and agencies of conveyance events that occur in the State or outside the province do nt impact our kids s wellness and behaviour. My answer for the first expostulation is that many surveies show that there are many side consequence on the kids s life I will advert two of them: The first research confirmed that the manner the media ( telecasting ) over the past 30 old ages that there is a relationship between telecasting and kids s behaviour and stressed that the media have the consequence of three facets: the force and sensitiveness and fright ( John, P,2001 ) . The other answer is that I agree that the channels are utile for sing external events, but the media negatively affected the kids s wellness like holding emphasis and non comfy as I mention above. Through the presentation of films and games more interesting and exciting to pull kids and have this affect on the mind and behaviour of kids. There are kids have an natural behaviour since childhood to accept this sort of behaviour. And by the controlled media, it lacks the art of covering with the kid decently because most of the media aimed at fiscal additi on, non kids. In decision, we Ca nt project all the incrimination on the media, but it s the manner for kids to accept such a force behaviour, whether from Television or picture games. The media has been affected greatly on kids as more hostile feelings to others and the trouble of emotion, hurting and increase feelings of fright and disablement and eventually accept force in their lives. The authorities should take necessary steps to forestall such scenes and the development of controls and ordinances to cut down this job. In my sentiment the authorities should forestall such scenes in the daylight, for illustration in order they must alter the clip of the grownup s plans so that the kids ca nt watch, and allow it exposure at dark. Stop film s purchasers and video games to forestall to sale films and games that represent a signifier of force, whether few or many. We ca nt pretermit the function of parents, excessively, in work outing such jobs and cut down them through the exchange of thoughts, a dvice and counsel and to reply their inquiries asked in connexion with the force and they must be answered adequately in order to accept the kid. One of the surveies found that parents have strong influence to forestall their kids and cut down this phenomenon, which negatively affected the kids through engagement with their kids: ticker with them the plans they watch and besides remark. One the other manus there is other manner to forestall our kids by taking the channels for them that do nt air images and violent scenes ( L. Rowell Huesmann,1977 1992 ) . Finally, parents should hold to develop a day-to-day plan for kids and the division of clip, for illustration one to two hours let the kids watch the Television and one survey and one hr to play video games with the proctor what they see and bar plans that negatively affected them, and in this instance the job can be resolved in footings of the authorities by coercing and commanding and developing the Torahs that cut down this phe nomena.

Best Years of Our Lives

Best Years of Our Lives Homer Parrish is a character in the movie â€Å"Best years of our lives†. The movie chronicles the lives of three soldiers returning from the war. Homer Parrish is returning from the war with severe injuries that have resulted in both his arms being amputated. Therefore, Homer has to adjust to both the civilian life and his disability. Other characters in the movie are Al Stephenson a middle-aged family man who worked as a loan officer, and a scarred Fred Derry who served in the Air force.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Best Years of Our Lives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Homer’s personality is well highlighted throughout the movie. For instance, his numerous encounters with other characters especially his fiancà © give great insight into his personality. The first trait in his personality is extroversion. Right from the beginning, Homer’s character is outgoing, talkative, energetic, and en thusiastic. All these traits are synonymous with extroversion. For example, in the scene where Mr. Mollett approaches him with a question, his answer is riddled with humour and sarcasm. This conversation is just one among many in which Homer uses skilled humour. Homer’s character is also very talkative. He is not intimidated by any of the people he encounters. Even when he is trying to cut his girlfriend loose, he still does it talkatively. Another trait that points towards Homer being an extrovert is his use of gestures and facial expressions. His personal warmth is what makes his friend Fred volunteer to be the best man at his wedding. Following these examples, it can be speculated that Homer has an extroverted personality. Another trait used in determining a person’s personality is one’s agreeableness. This trait shapes a person’s trust, forgivingness, generosity, and kindness. Homer’s agreeableness is mostly on the negative side. When he gets i nto an argument with a customer at the soda store, the confrontation ends in a physical altercation. This incident points towards lack of agreeability. Another manifestation of this trait is his distrust towards his girlfriend Wilma. While Wilma insists that she is okay with Homer’s condition, Homer takes a long time to believe her. Homer also has a neurotic personality. This personality trait is highlighted in various instances. At the beginning of the video, there are several instances when Homer pities himself. In another incident, he compares himself to a baby. This self-pitying is synonymous with neurotic personalities.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also clear that from the way he answers people self defensively, he has neurotic tendencies. Fluctuating moods are also associated with neurotic persons. During most of his conversations with Wilma, this trait is evident. A neurotic personality is also susceptible to depression, hostility, and anxiety. Homer’s personality is mostly open. The openness is witnessed in various incidences. For instance, there is a scene where he insightfully explains to Wilma why they should not be together. This openness is also portrayed by Homer’s unusual thought process. His mind seems to wander off in unusual thoughts. Homer is a Conscientious person. This is why after coming back from the war he decides not to carry on with his marriage to Wilma because of his disability. When the plane is landing in their hometown, Homer takes the moment in and has high aspirations. All these scenes portray Homer as a Conscientious person. Homer acts as the main protagonist in the film. However, all his actions are motivated by things that happened either before or after his military accident. These same actions are also pivotal in shaping Homer’s personality. Right from the beginning, it see ms like Homer is going to have the hardest time readjusting owing to his age and disability. However, Homer seems upbeat about his chances even with his artificial arms. When explaining what led to the loss of his arms, he says he had no idea a shell was coming their way. This indicates that one of the things that motivate him is the knowledge that his disability was not because of his mistake. According to him, his disability was just an unfortunate incident. Another thing that motivates Homer is the fact that even though both his arms were burnt off, his prosthetics work just fine. In the bar, he even shows Mollette that he can scoop ice cream with them. This gives him motivation as he feels he is lucky for the second chance. Before the war, Homer was a young and energetic young man. At that time, he was engaged to Wilma. In school, he played football in the enviable position of a quarter back. He also lived with his parents as a contributing member of the family. These issues con tributed to his later development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Best Years of Our Lives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a football player, he learnt how to put up a fight and capitalize on the chances he got. This possibly explains why he is not about to give up on his ambitions now that he is disabled. He also understands that one of the reasons Wilma was attracted to him was because of his abilities. This fact motivates him to abandon his relationship with Wilma. When Homer is touching ground at his hometown, he is upbeat about everything else in his life except for his relationship with Wilma. He is convinced that his fiancà © will feel differently about him now that he is disabled. In response to this threat, he becomes withdrawn and hostile towards Wilma. No matter how much she tries to make it work with him, he is resolute about ending this relationship. In a final attempt to convince himself that she is still not comfortable with his condition, he unhooks his hands in front of her. When this gesture does not perturb her, he becomes convinced that she really cares for him. Homer’s is not easily threatened even when he faces probable defeat. This is why in the drug store he stands up against the arrogant customer. He is also not moved when Wilma threatens to move to another town. Homer is an outgoing person and has several acquaintances. Most of his relationships are cordial. However, his condition puts a strain on most of his relationships. Before his accident, Homer had a good romantic relationship with Wilma. However, after the accident the relationship becomes one-sided. Homer lives with his parents and other siblings. Before he became disabled, they all considered him an able-bodied young man and a great asset to the family. After the accident, the relationship becomes dominated by pity and curiosity. For instance, at one time his sister gathers her friends and they al l spy on how Homer is coping with his new hands. His relationships with fellow veterans are more stable because most of them understand his condition. Fred even volunteers to be the best man at his wedding.

Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Resources - Essay Example The resources for use in engineering range from the simple routine engineering articles, to the complex and field-specific publications that are authoritatively published, for adoption into different engineering fields. Such resources are a preserve of trained and professional engineers. Other than the usual simple article resources, engineering also applies technological resources as such design and programming software, as well as the virtual design tools, which are applied to model structures, products of the processes that the engineers want to produce, so that they can have a modeled sample for reference, when the actual design and construction is being undertaken (Hamen, 44). Therefore, while covering the subject of engineering and construction resources, it is inevitable to note that engineering resources are such diverse and widespread, such that it is practically impossible to cover each and every resource. The discussion of engineering resources can therefore take a selecti ve approach, based on the field of engineering, and the main resources applicable to the field. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is one of the major resource centers for engineering and construction professionals, whose history dates back over a century ago. It is a tax-exempt engineering professional body, whose mission and objective is to disburse the engineering knowledge as widely as possible, so that it can be accessed by those who require it (ASCE, 42). It is an engineering society that seeks to serve members, partners and the public at large, through providing them with essential values. It seeks to advance technology, while also promoting the learning of new technology use in the world, to facilitate the advancement for the common engineering good. The body therefore influences public policy, while also promoting professionalism that is meant to advance the place of engineering in the society, while also supporting the construction engineering leader, to advanc e the course for engineering in advocating for engineering and environmental stewardship (ASCE, 27). To achieve this course, the engineering body has undertaken the publication of various engineering materials, emerging as the world’s greatest publisher of engineering information. The engineering body produces its publication in 31 different categories, which accumulates to a total of 55,000 pages publication every single year (ASCE, 17). The engineering society avails its publication both in print and online, making the essential engineering information available to all interested parties, while also collaborating with the government and he policy makers to publish authoritative publications, which guide the engineering and construction practice the world over (ASCE, 55). Institution of Civil Engineers, (ICE) Bookshop is a major resource for engineering and construction worldwide. This body seeks to provide both informative and authoritative engineering and construction info rmation to engineering professionals globally (Institution of Civil Engineers, 22). The ICE Bookshop mainly specializes in the publication of multi-author reference works from renowned and qualified experts in the field of engineering and constructions, which includes the applicable guidelines, procedures, standards, codes and practices, which guides the operations of the engineering a

Challenges of factoring economic inequality into work-family programs Essay

Challenges of factoring economic inequality into work-family programs and policies - Essay Example They rely on government cash assistance, which is inadequate for providing even a minimal standard of living to these poor families. Therefore the biggest challenge for these families is that they must choose between health care and food, or between other necessary expenditures. Furthermore, many of these low-income families that are eligible for government cash or other assistance either do not know they are eligible, or find that the application process is very lengthy in receiving assistance (Mooney, Knox & Schacht, 2014). These challenges of excluding lower-income families from government policies and programs lead to certain implications. Around 67 percent of employed parents claim that they do not have enough time to spend time with their children, at the same time 63 percent of married workers complain that they cannot spend enough time with their partners (Bernstein & Kornbluh, 2015). Over half of all employees also claim that they do not even have enough time for themselves (Bernstein & Kornbluh, 2015). Such a tough routine of long working hours engenders feelings of stress and guilt that endangers the quality of family life, even as incomes rise (Bernstein & Kornbluh, 2015). Mothers reported that they spend an average of 5.5 hours a day caring their children in 1998, which is almost the same amount of time as mothers did in 1965 (Bernstein & Kornbluh, 2015). They accomplished this time with their children largely by cutting back on activities including sleep time, household work, leisure activities, and personal interest activities. In fact, it can be said that mothers who are a part of paid labour force forgo sleep equivalent to one night every week as opposed to mothers who are not a part of paid labor force (Bernstein & Kornbluh, 2015). Bernstein, J., & Kornbluh, K. (2005). Running Faster To Stay In Place: The Growth of Family Work Hours and Income (pp. 1-13). Washington DC: New American Foundation. Retrieved from

Justice in Environmental Geography

Justice in Environmental Geography Outline what you understand by the term justice, and critically assess how it has been integrated into the field of environmental geography. In relation to the essay title, environmental justice as a concept emerged in the 1980s, and since then, the concept of environmental justice has been closely linked to and integrated into the field of environmental geography, in describing and explaining the spatial aspects of the interaction between the environment and humans. In this essay, before assessing how it has been integrated into the field of environmental geography, I will first have to define the concept and meaning of environmental justice. Furthermore, by referencing to several academic studies and case studies, I will attempt to highlight the significance of the connection between term justice and environmental geography, in providing evidence to demonstrate how the term justice is applied in the field of environmental geography, as well as limitations in relation to the concept of environmental justice, which limits the usage and significant of the concept in the field of environmental geography. The core concept of environmental justice suggests that, no one regardless of their demographics, should bear a disproportionate amount of the negative environmental hazards or risks induced by commercial, industrial and governmental decisions or actions in relation to their operations, development and the implementation of environmental laws and policies (Holifield 2001; Schlosberg, 2007; EPA 2012).It also signifies that people should be involved and entitled to have a chance to form or provide opinions on activities that can impact their environment, and that the regulatory agency will consider the opinions provided by the public when decision-making (EPA, 2012). In relation to that, environmental geographyis a school of geography, which primarily focuses on examining the spatial aspects of interactions between humans and the environment; to understand the dynamic, ever-changing relationship between human activities and the environment (Castree et al.,2009). As pointed out by Reed George (2011), environmental justice as a research theme are popular among other subjects and schools, and are not solely researched by environmental geographers. However, they argued that geographers position is rather unique, as their role is to understand the dynamic human-environment relations, to consider the social and spatial distributions of environmental effects, risk, impacts or hazards, and to identify the cause and factors that contribute to the continued occurrence of inequality (Reed et. al, 2011). One case study example which can demonstrate how environmental justice has been integrated into the field of environmental geography is the study carried out by Pastor, Sadd Hipp (2001). In the study, by referred to the earliest work in this field; researchers had identified that in predominantly industrialized societies, a disproportionate share of environmental hazards often occur in minority neighborhoods (Bullard, 1990; Been 1995; Pastor et al., 2001). One of the location highlighted by the studies is Los Angeles County in the US, as evidences suggested that disproportionate exposure to toxic storage and disposal facilities and toxic air releases associated with the industry is present (Burke, 1993; Sadd, Pastor, Boer, Snyder 1999; Pastor et. al, 2001). With the findings as a foundation, and Los Angeles County as a case study location, the researchers proceeded to address the minority move-in or disproportionate siting question; to find out whether the disproportionate exposure of minorities to toxic storage and disposal facilities was due to the moving- in of minority residents, triggered by the siting of the facility which increases perceived risks of exposu re to environmental hazards, and reduces the actual quality of the environment, which causes land values to diminish, or whether it was solely due to disproportionate siting of these facilities (Pastor et. al, 2001). Subsequently, after statistical hypothesis tests and census data were utilized, they were able to confirm that demographics of the population within an area affects the siting of the facilities, and areas with a high low-income and minority population were most likely to be subjected to the implementation of toxic storage and disposal facilities (Pastor et. al, 2001). However, toxic storage and disposal facilities do not tend to attract minorities to move-in; in-fact, unexpectedly, the facilities tend to repel and not attract minorities to move in (Pastor et. al, 2001). This suggests that there is a need to implement policies and changes to protect the minorities subjected to hazard, as the results seemed to suggest that disproportional exposure was not due to minority moving-in to take advantage of cheaper housing, but in-fact the facilities were actively causing the disproportional exposure due to their siting decision (Pastor et. al, 2001). The concept of Environmental justice and related case studies were integrated in environmental geography, as it provided an explanation to geographers, on the implication of human- induced activities and decisions on the environment, and to provide theories in attempt to explain why spatial variations on level of pollution across different parts of the environment occur, in relation to spatial inequality and injustice (Castree et al., 2009; Reed et al., 2011). Furthermore, by referring to the spatial distribution of pollution, policy- makers could use Statistical Methods to monitor Environmental Pollution and calculate the risks involved, which aids the introduction and implementation of emergency measures, or redevelopment plans for contaminated land, to focus on minimizing the increased risks of environmental hazard and reduce the overall level of pollution that minorities are exposed to, in order to reinforce environmental justice (Gilbert, 1987; Alloway et. al., 1997; Smith, 2013 ). However, one could argue that the concept might not have been perfectly integrated in the study of environmental geography. Reed George (2011) had highlighted the fact that the concept of environmental justice stemmed from America in the 1980s, and researches revolved around the concept had since then, remained centralized in the United States of America, supported by the fact that out of 114 articles on environmental justice found in GeoBase in 2009, there are only 46 literature which involves case studies outside USA, plus there were only 15 pieces of literature which involved the research on two developing countries. The researchers had also pointed out that most environmental justice research conducted between the years of 2005 and 2009, were in-fact by American researchers, or researchers in America (Reed et al., 2011). Moreover, Reed George (2011) had also identified that, in 2009, about 50 percent of the authors involved in publishing articles related to environmental justic e, identified in Geobase, were associated with at least one American institution. In contrast, the amount of literature published by researches from New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Australia were significantly lower (Reed et al., 2011). Furthermore, the concept remained heavily skewed research, as less than 10 percent of all articles were published by researchers in the developing countries. Additionally, many studies were focused on a single country or an area within a country; Walker Burninghams (2011) study on flood risks focused on examples within the UK, whereas Pastor, Sadd Hipps (2001) study focused solely on the spatial differences and other factors within the LA county. As stated by the researchers, the finding mentioned in the research mentioned previously in this essay may apply for the LA county, but it might be far from accurate when applied to explain the spatial difference of hazards and risks within a different country, hence prevent researchers to apply the concept of environmental justice, and identify a model to highlight the spatial difference in hazards globally (Pastor et al., 2001). This is due to the variations in spatial distribution of the population and industry among different countries, as well as the difference in political policies which affects urban development and planning (Reed et al., 2011). These could imply that environmental justi ce is integrated in the studies of environmental geography in a regional scale, and not in a global scale. Also, the concept of environmental justice might not apply to other countries other than America, due to the fact that it contains a skewed representation from American researchers, meaning that the empirical and conceptual focus of environmental justice had only expanded marginally since the establishment of the concept, thus preventing environmental geographers to study the global spatial aspects on the interactions between human activities and the environment in a wider context (Reed et al., 2011). In conclusion, the concept of environmental justice and relevant case studies on the surrounding this concept are integrated into environmental geography. This is mainly because through using this concept, it helps environmental geographers in their research by highlight how environmental decisions induced by humans can induce a hazardous environment, and why some part of the population are more prone to be affected by the hazards as a result. However, the limitations as mentioned above, in regards to most of the researches on environmental justice were done focusing on America and are heavily skewed, means that environmental justice as a concept might not be significant to the study of environmental geography, as the concept cannot relate well to countries outside the US, nor is it significant when applied globally, for geographers to highlight global spatial difference, and to study the dynamics between human- induced actions and the environment on a global scale. Reference Alloway, B. Ayres, C (1997) Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, Second Edition. CRC Press. Arild Holt-Jensen (1999) Geography History and Concepts: A Students Guide. London: SAGE Been, V. (1995) Analyzing evidence of environmental justice. Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law, 11, 1–37. Bullard, R. (1990) Dumping in Dixie: Race, class and environmental quality. Boulder: Westview Press. Burke, L. (1993) Race and environmental equity: A geographic analysis in Los Angeles. Geoinfo Systems 44–50. Castree, N., Demeritt, D., Liverman, D. Rhoads, B. (2009) A Companion to Environmental Geography. London: Wiley-Blackwell. Gilbert, R. (1987) Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring. Wiley. Holifield, R. 2001. Defining environmental justice and environmental racism. Urban Geography 22 (1): 78-90. Pastor, M., Sadd, J. Hipp, J. (2001) Which Came First? Toxic Facilities, Minority Move-In, and Environmental Justice. Journal of Urban Affairs 23 (1): 1-21. Wiley-Blackwell. Reed, M., George, C. (2011) Where in the world is environmental justice? Progress in Human Geography, 35, 835–842. Sadd, J., Pastor, M., Boer, J., Snyder, L. (1999) â€Å"Every breath you take†: The demographics of toxic air releases in southern California. Economic Development Quarterly, 13(2),107–123. Schlosberg, D (2007) Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. USA: Oxford University Press. Smith, K (2013) Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster. Fifth Edition. Routledge. U.S. Environemntal Protection Agency (2012) Environmental Justice: Basic Information. [Online] Available from: http://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/basics/index.html. [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Walker, G. Burningham, K. (2011) Flood risk, vulnerability and environmental justice: Evidence and evaluation of inequality in a UK context. Critical Social Policy 2011 31: 216. Sage.